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Vexen Crabtree's Live Journal - What Causes Religion?
Sociology, Theology, Anti-Religion and Exploration: Forcing Humanity Forwards
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What Causes Religion?
New: "What Causes Religion?" by Vexen Crabtree

The conclusion reads:

"Religions arise as collections of popular beliefs, codified and institutionalized by the progression of Human organisation. Eventually, the changing beliefs of the masses out-evolve the more dogmatic, established religions. The causes of the religious beliefs of Humankind are rooted in our psychology. Psychologists, sociologists, ethnographers and scientists tend to view religious beliefs as the result of mostly normal psychological systems being applied in the wrong context. A prime example is the way we get angry with cars and computers, and shout insults at them, or the way we tend to see patterns in random behaviour such as brownian motion (our 'hyperactive agent detection device'). Historical investigators such as William James have found that outstanding religious innovaters and leaders have frequently been psychotic, suffered from various mental problems and nervous instability. Experiments on the Human brain have allowed us to discover many of the specific neuronal networks that can misfire to cause us to have 'religious' feelings and experiences. Childhood fantasies, including an absence of death and the seemingly all-present, ever-caring and all-knowing parental figures who give us comfort, often become the basis for religious beliefs in adults. This hidden wishful-thinking mechanism feeds our ego (that someone cares about everything we do) and gives us consolation from death in the idea of an afterlife. Many strange things we 'experience' are cultural (therefore an aspect of upbringing), and once a scientific and critical understanding of them is attained, the beauty of the natural world displaces the appeal of the supernatural. Religion is self-inflicted delusion, illusion, smoke and mirrors."

Related to: "Experiences of God" by Vexen Crabtree (2002)</p>
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Comments
shuripentu From: [info]shuripentu Date: January 8th, 2007 05:10 pm (UTC) (Link)
Ooh! On a totally unrelated note, I've just gotten your letter, and I love the pin! It has now joined the proud ranks of buttons, pins, and dangly things on my Button Bag (TM). I wonder how long before some peace protesting nutter lynches me for it... :)
vexen From: [info]vexen Date: January 8th, 2007 05:31 pm (UTC) (Link)
Yay, pleased you like it :-)
harlequeen From: [info]harlequeen Date: January 8th, 2007 05:17 pm (UTC) (Link)
I agree with your analysis there. However, what do you say to people? Do you pull the rug out from under them? If somebody is leading a productive life living under a delusion does it matter? What should I have said to my mum when my dad died?
From: (Anonymous) Date: April 11th, 2007 10:55 am (UTC) (Link)

Re: What do you say to them?

It's an interesting question and a problem.

I'd normally say leave it be, but what if their beliefs are damaging
either to them or to you? What if you want to do something that their
dogma disallows but you cannot see harm in yourself? Then we get battles.

I am sometimes accused of challenging people's beliefs too much.
It can be hard not to when you are in a situation where you are up
against that religion - in my case recently a lot of pressure to attend
a church course to learn to become more Christian. It can become a
case of walking on metaphorical eggshells, especially when the other
positively shuns things that would cause the beliefs to be questioned,
refusing to see or read things that put the other argument.

Religion can serve a lot of good, but some of the lengths people can go to
to protect it rather than just adapt their philosophy to the circumstances
can cause problems.
From: (Anonymous) Date: April 11th, 2007 11:25 am (UTC) (Link)

Re: What do you say to them?

To answer the original question:

The belief that the loved one is in heaven can be comforting, but I think
it can cause problems in long term coping. It can result in attachment and
cause difficulty I think in letting go and completing the coping process.

I met someone who seemed very attached to the prospect that when she
died she will be with her late husband in heaven, even though it was
a while since he'd died. She was leading the course on Christianity I
mentioned before, so the possibility that someone could question those
beliefs was not well taken. As another example, the church in question
at a service to remember someone's death preached that "we look forward
to when we join her".

So what to tell children? Does it help them to tell them about heaven,
or to try to let them cope with the change? Coping with death of a loved
one is hard, but is the danger of remaining strongly attached, even
looking forward to, "joining them in heaven" more of a problem?

I think what you tell them depends on what is best for them. I think a
significant factor is how long that person can be expected to live.
Will the comfort carry them through long enough without the need to fully
let go?
harlequeen From: [info]harlequeen Date: April 11th, 2007 11:58 am (UTC) (Link)

Re: What do you say to them?

Thankfully my mum is more of a physical rather than spiritual Christian. On recently asking about this, she admitted? that she did not really believe that he was still around in any real way. I do not know whether she still believes in a god, but it's not something I'm likely to press on. After all a practical Christian who doesn't believe in god, and is tolerant of others is pretty indistinguishable from a humanist in many ways.
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